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Suzuki
GT 550

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Make Model
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Suzuki
GT 550 |
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Year
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1976 |
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Engine
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Air cooled, two stroke, transverse three
cylinder, |
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Capacity
|
543 |
|
Bore x Stroke |
61 X 62 mm |
|
Compression Ratio |
6.8:1 |
|
Induction |
3x 28mm Mikuni carbs |
|
Ignition /
Starting |
|
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Max Power |
53 hp @ 7500 rpm |
|
Max Torque |
|
|
Transmission /
Drive |
5 Speed / chain |
|
Front Suspension |
Telehydraulic fork |
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Rear Suspension |
Dual shocks swinging fork preload adjustable |
|
Front Brakes |
Single 275mm disc |
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Rear Brakes |
180mm drum |
|
Front Tyre |
3.25-19 |
|
Rear Tyre |
4.00-18 |
|
Dry-Weight |
200 kg |
|
Fuel Capacity |
12.5 Litres |
I'll never forget my first ride on a Suzuki GT550A, and not just because it
was the first nearly new motorbike I'd ever been on. It was also one of the most
exciting and terrifying experiences of my life. Not that I was actually
riding the air-cooled triple back in 1976, you understand. I was merely the
passenger, on the briefest of rides across a large car-park, aboard the Suzuki
owned by our school's resident rich kid and motorbike fanatic.
This was one lucky schoolboythe recipient of a screaming 50cc Yamaha FS1-E
from his parents for his 16th birthday, a Suzuki GT185 for his 17th, and a GT550
to celebrate his 18th. He was posing with his gleaming triple outside the local
disco one evening, casually dropping comments such as "ton-plus top speed" into
the conversation with this easily impressed would-be motorcyclist. Then he said
I could have a quick go on the back if I liked.
Seconds later I was perched on the pillion seat, the burble from the trio of
two-stroke cylinders just about drowning out the boom-boom-boom of my
heartbeat. It was the gentle way that he pulled away that threw me. I relaxed my
grip on the grab-rail just as he notched it into second, grabbed a handful of
throttle, and sent the Suzuki screaming forward with a force that sent my legs
in the air and, for several agonizing seconds, made me think I was about to be
left in a heap on the ground.
Thankfully he had to back off moments later; I just stayed on, and naturally
didn't admit afterwards that I'd been the slightest bit worried. I was certainly
changed forever, though. It was probably during those few moments that I was
incurably addicted to big, fast, hard-accelerating motorcycles.
And before you start sneering, back in 1976 that's exactly what the Suzuki
GT550A was. The air-cooled two-stroke triple might not have had the cubes or the
outright performance of Suzuki's water-cooled GT750-three, let alone the likes
of Kawasaki's H2 750. But the 550's lively acceleration and genuine 100 mph-plus
(160 km/h-plus) top speed meant that it was outclassed only by the fastest of
superbikes.
The GT550, known as the Indy in the States, had been around since 1972,
gaining a disc front brake, a few horsepower, and a few other improvements along
the way. Similar in looks and layout to the GT380 triple, it was notable for
employing Suzuki's Ram Air Systemwhich referred to the simple piece of bent
metal that helped direct a cooling breeze over the cylinder head. Breathing in
through a trio of 28 mm Mikuni carburetors and out through a bulky four-pipe
exhaust system, the 543cc motor produced 53 BHP at 7500 rpm.
A typical twin-cradle steel frame held nonadjustable forks and twin shocks
with five-way preload adjustment. Rounded styling, a thick dual-seat and weight
of 205 kgpretty heavy by middleweight standardssuggested a practical
all-rounder in the style of the range-topping GT750. But although it was tall
and roomy, this
Right: Suzuki's Ram Air System was nothing more elaborate than a piece of
curved metal that directed cooling air onto the two-stroke triple's cylinder
head. The 543cc unit produced a respectable 53 BHP and was torquey and reliable,
if thirsty. Its three-into-four exhaust system helped keep noise to reasonable
levels, at the expense of extra weight. nicely restored GT550 felt quite light
and sporty as I hit the button, prodded it into gear, and set off.
The engine took no time at all to confirm just how torquey and relaxed it
was. The Suzuki pulled away easily, and its pleasantly crisp midrange
performance was well matched to the fairly relaxed pace encouraged by the wide,
slightly raised handlebars. When I short-shifted through the slick five-speed
gearbox, the GT550 responded with a steady stream of power.
At most revs the rubber-mounted triple felt reasonably smooth, too, though
from about 5000 RPM it began to buzz through its bars and footpegs, before
smoothing out again toward the red-line. Top speed was close to 110 mph (175
km/h). But on this windy day it wouldn't pull above an indicated 80 mph (130
km/h) in top, and only screamed to 95 mph (153 km/h) when I changed down to
fourth to get the revs up nearer the 7500 RPM red-line.
That blustery wind also brought out the worst in the Suzuki's chassis,
triggering a gentle wobble that began at about 80 mph (130 km/h) and refused to
go away until I slowed down. But the bike never felt worrying, and its handling
at slower speeds was pretty good, let down only by the overfirm suspension.
On smooth roads the GT could be cornered pretty rapidly, even so, aided by
its narrow but respectably grippy Pirellis. Those wide bars gave enough leverage
to allow fairly quick direction changes, despite the old-fashioned steering
geometry and 19-inch front wheel. Brakes were reasonably good, too, the Suzuki's
single front disc slowing the bike hard with help from the cable-operated rear
drum.
That all helped make the GT550 a deceptively rapid bike, and it was practical
in some ways, too. Switchgear and instrumentation (including a digital gear
indicator) were competent, the seat comfortable, and the solid grab-rail gave
most pillions, at least, a chance of enjoying the ride. But the headlamp was
feeble, and the motor so thirsty that the small fuel tank gave a range of only
about 100 miles (160 km).
That and the harsh ride handicapped the GT550's touring ability and help
explain why the bike was never as popular as Suzuki must have hoped. By 1976 the
opposition from four-strokes such as Honda's new CB550-four was strong, while
the triple had improved little in several yearspartly because Suzuki knew that
time was running out for smoky, thirsty two-strokes.
A year later, in 1977, Suzuki entered the four-stroke middleweight market
with the GS550-four, leaving the two-stroke on the sidelines. Although the GS
was more expensive and no faster than the GT, it looked and handled better, and
was more economical, more environmentally friendly, and clearly the machine of
the future. The GT550 triple's days were numbered, but for me and plenty of
others, it had provided some memorable moments.
From Bike, Nov. 1976
"Lack of rear suspension compliance must be one of the Suzuki's worst points,
along with a poor riding position and inadequate fuel capacity. Best thing about
the rubber-mounted motor is its vast acreage of usable power, spread from
anything over three grand right up to the red-line.
Even five gears seem one too many on occasion, so smooth is the urgent surge
of three cylinders. But just as you're about to sail smoothly over the legal
limit at 5000 RPM in top, an ugly patch of vibration shows up.
Its frame may look just like a collection of tubes holding two wheels apart,
tacked together with aesthetically repulsive gusseting, but it handles despite
the rear springs' attempts to prevent it holding a line. It may not wheelie its
way into your affections, but a standing quarter time in the 13-second bracket
from 543cc ain't to be sniffed at."
Source Superbike of the seventies
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